Расширенная конфигурация VagrantFile

Хотелось бы представить конфигурацию для vagrant с расширенными опциями.

Отключение общих (shared) папок.

config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", id: "vagrant-root", disabled: true

Изменить число выделенных процессоров.

Если используете VirtualBox в качестве виртуализации:

config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", "8"]
end

Если используете VMware Fusion в качестве виртуализации:

config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" do |v|
v.vmx["numvcpus"] = "6"
end

Изменить объем отведенной оперативной памяти (RAM). 

Если используете VirtualBox в качестве виртуализации:

config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]
end

Если используете VMware Fusion в качестве виртуализации:

config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" do |v|
v.vmx["memsize"] = "4096"
end

Добавить Host Only Unconfigured NIC.

Если используете VirtualBox в качестве виртуализации:

config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--nic2", "intnet"]
end

Если используете VMware Fusion в качестве виртуализации:

config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" do |v|
v.vmx["ethernet1.present"] = "TRUE"
v.vmx["ethernet1.connectionType"] = "hostonly"
v.vmx["ethernet1.addressType"] = "generated"
v.vmx["ethernet1.virtualDev"] = "e1000"
end

Приведу пример моего файла:

# cat Vagranfile

Мой vagrantfile выглядит следующим образом:

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
  # set to false, if you do NOT want to check the correct VirtualBox Guest Additions version when booting this box
#if defined?(VagrantVbguest::Middleware)
#config.vbguest.auto_update = true
#end
  config.vm.box = "Vagrant"
  config.vm.box_url = "https://github.com/CommanderK5/packer-centos-template/releases/download/0.7.2/vagrant-centos-7.2.box"
  config.vm.boot_timeout = 300
  #################################################################
  # NETWORK
  # https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/networking/public_network.html        
  #################################################################
  config.vm.network "public_network", type: "dhcp", bridge: "en0: Wi-Fi (AirPort)"
                                       #STATIC: ip: "192.168.0.17"    
                                       #DHCP: use_dhcp_assigned_default_route: true    
                                       #DEFAULT NETWORK INTERFACE: public_network: "wlan0"
  config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: "192.168.130.10", auto_config: "false"
                                                                                    # Static IP: ip: "192.168.50.4"                   
                                                                                    #name: "VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter"  
                                                                                    #virtualbox__intnet: "mynetwork"
                                                                                    #nic_type: "virtio"
                                                                                    #virtualbox__intnet: "mynetwork"
                                                                                    #auto_config: false
  config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: "192.168.130.20", auto_config: "false"
  config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: "192.168.130.30", auto_config: "false"
  config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: "192.168.130.40", auto_config: "false"
  #config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 5601, host: 5601
  #config.ssh.port = 2222
  #config.ssh.host = "192.168.130.10"
  #config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 22, host: 2222, id: "ssh", auto_correct: true
  config.vm.provision :shell, :inline => 'sudo service network restart'
  #################################################################
  # SSH
  ################################################################# 
  config.ssh.forward_agent = true
  config.ssh.shell = "bash -c 'BASH_ENV=/etc/profile exec bash'" # avoids 'stdin: is not a tty' error.
  config.vm.hostname = "vagrant-ansible"
  #config.ssh.username = "vagrant"
  #confg.ssh.password = "vagrant"
  #config.ssh.private_key_path = ["~/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key"]
   #config.ssh.private_key_path = './keys/ansible.rsa'
  #config.ssh.insert_key = false
  #config.vm.provision "file", source: "./keys", destination: "~/.ssh/"
   #config.vm.provision :shell, :inline => 'sed -i -e "s/PasswordAuthentication no/PasswordAuthentication yes/g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config'
   #config.vm.provision :shell, :inline => 'sudo service sshd restart'
   #config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-EOC
   #    sudo sed -i -e "\\#PasswordAuthentication no# s#PasswordAuthentication no#PasswordAuthentication yes#g" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
   #    sudo service ssh restart
   #  EOC
   #
  ##################################################################
  # VIRTUALBOX conficurations
  ##################################################################
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
  # Don't boot with headless mode
   vb.gui = false
   vb.name = "vagrant-ansible"
   #v.linked_clone = true
    #v.linked_clone = true if Vagrant::VERSION =~ /^1.8/
   vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", "1024"]
   vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--vram", "128"]
   vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", "2"]
   vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpuexecutioncap", "75"]
   vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnshostresolver1", "on"]
   vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--ioapic", "on"]
   vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnsproxy1", "on"]
    #unless File.exist?(disk)
     #vb.customize ['createhd', '--filename', disk, '--variant', 'Fixed', '--size', 1 * 1024]
      ##vb.customize ['createhd', '--filename', disk, '--size', 500 * 1024]
     #end
    #vb.customize ['storageattach', :id, '--storagectl', 'SATA Controller', '--port', 1, '--device', 0, '--type', 'hdd', '--medium', disk]
  end
  ##################################################################
  # RSYNCd
  ##################################################################
  #  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant/test", create: "./test", owner:"captain", group:"staff", mount_options:["dmode=776", "fmode=775"], disabled: true
  #
  #config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant", type: "rsync", rsync__exclude: ["Vagrantfile", ".vagrant", "keys"], dest_port: 2222
  #config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant", type: "rsync",
  # rsync__args: [
  #           "--verbose", "--archive", "-z", "--copy-links", # defaults
  #            "--ignore-existing", "--include=test2.txt", "--exclude='*'"
  #                     ]
  ##################################################################    
  #                     ANSIBLE
  ################################################################## 
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
   yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=epel list
   yum update -y && yum upgrade -y 
   yum install epel-release htop net-tools -y &> /dev/null
   yum install ansible -y
  SHELL
  config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
   ansible.sudo = true
   ansible.verbose = "vvv"
   ansible.playbook = "./ansible/setup.yml"
   ansible.inventory_path = "./ansible/inventory"
   ansible.host_key_checking = "false"
   ansible.limit = "all"
  end
  ##################################################################
  # SHELL scripts
  ##################################################################
   config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
      echo "HELLO";
      #service network restart
     SHELL
   config.vm.provision :shell, :path => "shell/test.sh"   
 #################################################################  
 # another VM
 ################################################################# 
 #config.vm.define "web" do |web|
 # web.vm.box = "apache"
 #end
 #################################################################  
end

Он не сильно сложный для понимания, и у меня больше нечего добавить. Статья «Расширенная конфигурация VagrantFile» завершена.